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One of 14 paths

Paid work

A paycheck right away, including jobs that help pay for school.

  • Retail, food, hospitality
  • Office or customer service
  • Warehouse or delivery
  • Manufacturing
  • General labor
  • Childcare or caregiving
  • Sales or real estate
  • Gig or freelance
  • Seasonal work with housing
  • Management trainee
  • Government entry job
  • Union job
  • Earn-and-learn
  • Part-time plus a class

The short version

You earn now, and a job teaches you fast what you like and can stand.

It fits if you want income, or you're not ready for more school.

Watch for: a first job with no rung above it can become a dead end.

At a glance

Each scale shows its level and the reason, and "our read" marks a judgment call.

  • Cost while you do it

    Level: Paid a wage, 3 of 5 on the getting-paid side

    A job pays you instead of costing you, and some jobs help pay for school.

    Dollar signs to the left of the middle mean you're paid while you do it, and dollar signs to the right mean you pay. More of them means more money either way. The mark in the middle means free.

  • Time it takes

    Level: A year or less, 1 of 5

    You can start right away, with training on the job.

  • Possible earnings once you're done

    Level: Lower to Middle, 1 to 3 of 5

    Entry jobs often pay lower, and sales and construction jobs can reach the middle.

    This varies a lot with the specific job, the place, and experience.

    Middle means the middle pay across all jobs.

  • Getting in

    Level: Open to most, 1 of 5

    Jobs are widely open to diploma-holders, and federal law lets 16 and 17 year olds work most entry jobs.

  • Switching later Our read

    Level: Easy, 1 of 5

    You can change jobs as you learn what you like and can stand.

  • New experiences Our read

    Level: Some new, 2 of 5

    You'll get a routine, a boss, and coworkers, usually near home.

What it's really like

Many entry jobs run on shifts, and schedules can include evenings, weekends, and holidays. Expect to be on your feet, and some jobs are hard physical work. You usually learn on the job, in a few days to a few months. Part-time work is common.

What it takes

Jobs are widely open to anyone with a diploma, and federal law lets 16 and 17 year olds work most entry jobs. Some machine and driving roles want 18 to 21, and rideshare apps often want 21 or older. At 16 and 17, federal law lets you work unlimited hours, except in jobs the law calls hazardous, like running a forklift. Your state adds its own rules, and many states require a work permit for minors. Jobs like cashier and hand laborer need no formal education, and you learn on the job. A real estate license has its own minimum age in each state.

Where it leads

In retail, you can move up to supervisor or manager. Customer service reps with experience can become supervisors. Some retail employers prefer a bachelor's degree for managers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects fewer cashier jobs over the next ten years, though openings continue as people leave. At 18, the federal limits on young workers, including the hazardous-jobs list, no longer apply to you.

Pros and cons

Pros

  • You earn a paycheck right away.
  • You learn fast what you like and can stand.
  • Federal law lets you work most entry jobs from 16.

Cons

  • A job with no step up can become a dead end.
  • Young workers face a tougher job market than adults.
  • Entry pay often runs below the middle.

If you change your mind

You've been paid for the work you did, and you can switch jobs as you learn what you like. A Labor Department tool called mySkills myFuture lists jobs that ask for skills like your last job's. A past employer is the strongest reference, if you ask them before you give their name.

Try it before you choose

  • Work a summer job and notice what energizes and drains you.
  • Look up where that role leads next in the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
  • Try the Labor Department's CareerOneStop Skills Matcher to see which careers fit your skills.

Pick one to try this month. Trying a thing isn't choosing it.

Questions to ask

Put these to an employer, a manager, or someone who works there.

  1. How old do I have to be, and do I need a work permit?
  2. What does training cover, and how long does it last?
  3. Is there a step up from this job, and how do people get there?
  4. Do you help pay for school, and what's a normal week like?

People who did it

Chris Pratt left college after less than a semester and worked minimum-wage jobs, including waiting tables. While he was waiting tables, Rae Dawn Chong came in. He spoke up about his high school acting, and she cast him in a movie.

A story like this can't tell you what's likely for you.

Check current details

Pay, hours, and age rules differ by job and by state, so check them at the source.

Compare with nearby paths

These three paths are close to this one, and their pages use the same scales.

Free job training

It fits if you want training and support, and do well with structure and help finding work.

Cost while you do it
Paid a living allowance, 2 of 5 on the getting-paid side
Time it takes
A year or less to about three years, 1 to 3 of 5Year Up United takes about a year, and Job Corps can run up to three years.
Possible earnings once you're done
Middle, 3 of 5
Getting in
An application, 3 of 5
Switching later
Mostly easy, 2 of 5
New experiences
A fair amount new, 3 of 5

Skills and certificates

It fits if you want one in-demand skill fast and can stay disciplined without a campus.

Cost while you do it
You pay a little, 1 of 5 on the paying side
Time it takes
A year or less, 1 of 5A short program or self-study can take just a few months.
Possible earnings once you're done
Above the middle to Higher, 4 to 5 of 5
Getting in
Open to most, 1 of 5
Switching later
Mostly easy, 2 of 5
New experiences
Mostly familiar, 1 of 5

Community college

It fits if you're unsure of a major, want options open, or plan to transfer later.

Cost while you do it
You pay some, 2 of 5 on the paying side
Time it takes
About two years, 2 of 5An associate degree is about two years of school, with a schedule that can bend around a job.
Possible earnings once you're done
Middle to Above the middle, 3 to 4 of 5
Getting in
Open to most, 1 of 5
Switching later
Some of it carries over, 3 of 5
New experiences
Some new, 2 of 5

See all 14 paths

Where these facts come from
  1. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Cashiers (last modified August 27, 2026; opened 2026-10-15).
  2. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Retail Sales Workers (last modified August 27, 2026; opened 2026-10-15).
  3. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Customer Service Representatives (last modified August 27, 2026; opened 2026-10-15).
  4. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Hand Laborers and Material Movers (last modified August 27, 2026; opened 2026-10-15).
  5. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Construction Laborers and Helpers (opened 2026-10-15).
  6. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents (opened 2026-10-15).
  7. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Usual weekly earnings of wage and salary workers, Table 3: median weekly earnings by age, second quarter 2026 (opened 2026-10-15).
  8. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Employment and Unemployment Among Youth, Summer 2026" and Employment Situation Table A-10, as read for this site's fact check, 2026-10-14.
  9. U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, Fact Sheet #43: Child Labor Provisions of the FLSA for Nonagricultural Occupations (revised December 2016; opened 2026-10-15).
  10. U.S. Department of Labor, Age Requirements (youth labor topic page), no page date, opened 2026-10-15.
  11. U.S. Department of Labor, YouthRules, no page date, opened 2026-10-15.
  12. CareerOneStop (sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor), Skills tools, no page date, opened 2026-10-15.
  13. CareerOneStop (sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor), References, no page date, opened 2026-10-15.
  14. Bureau of Labor Statistics, wages by typical entry-level education (Table 5.2), for the middle pay across all jobs (opened 2026-10-15).
  15. Uber Help, Requirements to sign up as a driver (no page date; opened 2026-10-19). A company's own minimum driver age.
  16. People who changed course, on this site: Chris Pratt, with that story's own sources.